SYMPTOMS |
POSSIBLE CAUSES |
POSSIBLE REASON |
SOLUTION |
CHEMICAL |
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Cloudy Water |
Build up of dirt and bather pollution |
Insufficient chlorine or poor filtration |
Backwash filter then super-chlorinate to 10ppm of free chlorine. Add clarifier to polish water |
Liquid chlorine & Sparkle |
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Start of algae growth |
Insufficient levels of chlorine |
Super chlorinate. After 24-hours backwash filter. Maintain chlorine level above 3ppm. Prevent recurrence of algae growth |
Liquid chlorine, chlorine granules & chlorine tablets |
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Chlorine ineffective |
Over stabilisation |
Dilute pool water and super-chlorinate |
Liquid Chlorine |
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Ineffective filtration |
Filter blocked or filter media needs removing |
Check sand, filter cartridge or D.E. Media |
See filter guide |
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Suspended particles |
Precipitation of salts due to high pH or high alkalinity |
Correct pH and/or alkalinity |
Dry acid |
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Unpleasant water. Sore eyes/throat. Itching skin |
High combined chlorines |
Free chlorine levels too low |
Dilute pool water |
Tile and liner cleaner |
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Detergents from cleaning compounds getting into pool water |
Reaction between chlorine and detergent |
Use chlorine compatible cleaners |
Tile and liner cleaner |
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Water too acidic or alkaline |
pH too low or too high |
Correct pH as in chart |
Dry alkali or dry acid |
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Chlorine level difficult to maintain |
Sunlight destroys chlorine |
Chlorine not stabilised |
Use stabiliser or stabilised chlorine |
Stabiliser Chlorine Granules/tablets |
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Build up of pollutants |
Insufficient chlorination |
Super chlorinate |
Liquid Chlorine |
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High water temperature |
Organisms multiply more rapidly |
Increase dose rate of sanitizer |
Chlorine Granules/Tablets |
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Apparent inability to get a chlorine reading on a test kit inspite of chlorine |
Chlorine level may be too high |
High chlorine content bleaches reagent in test tablet |
De-chlorinate. Allow chlorine to reduce naturally over a period of time. If very high reduce with chemicals. Consult Ambassador Pools |
Neutraliser |
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Dirt on pool wall at water line |
Build up of body fat, sun oil or cosmetics |
Irregular cleaning or surfaces |
Clean with environmental friendly chemical |
Tile and liner cleaner |
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pH too low |
Low pH of local mains water/Use of acidic chlorine donors |
Insufficient dry alkali being added |
Add dry alkali as per instructions pH to be between 7.2 and 7.6 |
Dry Alkali |
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pH too high |
High pH of local mains water |
Insufficient dry acid being added or applied incorrectly |
Add acid as per instructions. Maintain pH between 7.2 and 7.6 |
Dry acid |
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Use of alkaline donors |
High alkalinity |
Reduce alkalinity to 200 ppm. Check pH |
Dry acid |
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Salts being leached from new concrete pools |
Self correcting over a period of time |
Add acid to maintain pH between 7.2 and 7.6 |
Dry acid |
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pH levels erratic |
Insufficient bicarbonate to buffer pH |
Low total alkalinity |
Add bicarbonate. Minimum 100ppm required |
Alkalinity increaser |
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pH locked |
Too high a level of bicarbonates |
Topping up from mains water can increase alkalinity in hard water areas |
Reduce alkalinity to 200 ppm. Check pH. Consult Ambassador Pools |
Dry acid |
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Low alkalinity |
Bicarbonate reduced by dilution particularly in soft water |
Mains water has low level of bicarbonates |
Add bicarbonate. Minimum 100ppm required. Consult Ambassador Pools |
Alkalinity increaser |
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Pool Walls feel slimy |
Algae growing |
Insufficient chlorination and pool wall brushing |
Super chlorinate to kill algae. Sweep or vacuum debris. Prevent recurrence with algaecide |
Liquid chlorine algaecide |
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Rough scale formed on pool surfaces |
Water out of balance |
Ratio of calcium hardness to total alkalinity incorrect |
Check levels of pH, alkalinity and calcium. Consult Ambassador Pools |
As directed by Ambassador Pools |
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Sharp edges round tiles |
Grout being leached by water |
Mains water too soft |
Re-grout the pool. Increase calcium levels to min 250 ppm and maintain. Consider changing sanitiser to HTH Calcium Hypochlorite which will ensure calcium levels are maintained |
HTH Calcium hypochlorite |